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Rare Incident of Male Sunda Pangolins Fighting Leads to Severe Injury

Two Pangolins Engage in Unusual Aggression, Leaving One Fatally Injured

In a rare occurrence at Singapore’s Central Catchment Nature Reserve, two male Sunda pangolins were observed engaged in a violent tussle on July 17, which resulted in severe injuries to the smaller of the two. The sighting of pangolins in such an aggressive encounter is exceptional, as these nocturnal creatures are typically solitary, with rare exceptions for mating or mother-offspring interactions.

The incident took place in the Bukit Kalang Service Reservoir area, where staff from the National Parks Board (NParks) witnessed the larger pangolin, nearly twice the size of the smaller one, tightly entwining the smaller animal with its claws and tail. Despite the smaller pangolin’s defensive posture, the larger one continued the aggression until rescuers intervened.

The pangolins were taken to Mandai Wildlife Group for medical evaluation, where it was found that the smaller pangolin had sustained extensive injuries. Despite immediate veterinary treatment, the injuries were too severe, and the animal had to be euthanized for welfare reasons. The larger pangolin, with only minor wounds, recovered well and was successfully released back into the wild.

Such aggressive interactions between Sunda pangolins are extremely rare, with the last documented case occurring nearly 20 years ago. Experts suggest that the aggression might be territorial, as pangolins share similarities with other carnivores, like otters and cats, which are known for territorial behavior. However, the exact cause of the fight remains unclear.

This incident serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerability of the Sunda pangolin, a species critically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal trafficking. It also highlights the importance of observing these creatures from a distance, ensuring their safety and conservation in the wild.

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