New measures aim to safeguard artefacts and preserve Singapore’s cultural history
Singapore is proposing new laws to protect its archaeological heritage, requiring the reporting of discovered artefacts and granting the National Heritage Board (NHB) authority to claim ownership over such finds. Public consultations have been launched to gather opinions on these legislative measures, which aim to prevent the loss or damage of valuable artefacts.
Scope of the Proposed Laws
Key aspects of the draft laws include:
Mandatory reporting: Discoveries at designated sites on land and at shipwrecks must be reported.
NHB ownership: Moveable objects over 75 years old, such as items from World War II or the colonial era, can be claimed as state property.
Permits for archaeological work: Individuals conducting excavations must obtain permits specifying operational conditions.
The NHB emphasized that artefacts are public goods and will not attract monetary rewards, deterring treasure hunting and ensuring fair distribution of cultural assets.
Enforcement and Public Education
Recognizing challenges in enforcement, the NHB plans to prioritize public education during the first three years of implementation. Guidelines will be developed to inform stakeholders and the public about reporting requirements.
Concerns and Suggestions from Experts
Dr. Kevin Tan, president of the International Council on Monuments and Sites Singapore, described the proposed laws as administrative and called for proactive measures such as heritage impact assessments and the identification of potential archaeological sites.
Dr. Yeo Kang Shua of the Singapore University of Technology and Design raised concerns about public awareness and the practicality of identifying artefacts during construction works. He also advocated for a publicly accessible registry of state-owned artefacts to support ongoing research.
Singapore’s Archaeological History
Since 1984, over 30 archaeological excavations have taken place, uncovering valuable items at sites such as Fort Canning and Empress Place. The proposed laws aim to preserve these artefacts as part of Singapore’s cultural patrimony, ensuring their proper care and documentation.
The public consultation phase highlights the government’s commitment to balancing heritage preservation with modern development.
