Tougher Penalties for Property Owners and Managers with Rat Infestations as Authorities Act on Increasing Cases
In 2024, more than 1,000 enforcement actions were taken against owners and managers of properties infested with rats, nearly double the number from the previous year. These incidents, which occurred in shopping malls, food outlets, and other commercial properties, highlight the ongoing rat problem, with poor refuse management being a key contributing factor.
The National Environment Agency (NEA) has announced that from April 1, it will impose stricter penalties on property owners and managers for rat-related offences. These will target three main areas: inadequate refuse management that attracts rats, defective refuse-handling facilities, and the presence of rat nests within premises.
The NEA has made it clear that venue managers will now bear greater responsibility in preventing rat infestations. Those found guilty under the Control of Vectors and Pesticides Act could face fines of up to $20,000 or a three-month jail sentence, or both. For first-time offenders under the Environmental Public Health (Public Cleansing) Regulations, a fine of up to $1,000 will be imposed, with additional penalties for repeat offenders.
The agency stated that while enforcement is crucial, it is not enough on its own to solve the issue of rat infestations in the long term. To support its efforts, the NEA uses advanced technology such as infrared and thermal cameras to track rat activity, sharing this data with town councils and other government bodies to ensure coordinated control.
NEA officials have urged the public to take responsibility as well. Proper disposal of food waste in sealed bins and storing food in rat-proof containers are essential measures to prevent rats from entering properties. Additionally, food handlers are advised to keep food above the ground and securely covered.
The authorities have been actively investigating rat infestations across various locations. In early 2025, stallholders at Beauty World Food Centre were asked to ensure all food was stored in rat-proof containers after evidence of rat activity was found in the building. In May 2023, a large rat was seen in a Vietnamese sandwich stall in Ang Mo Kio, further highlighting the severity of the ongoing issue.
